Implantable neural probes with monolithically integrated CNTFET arrays for multimodal monitoring

The custom code used in this study is available on Zenodo under the https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17547948 (2025)⁵⁵.

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Authors and Affiliations

1. The State Key Lab of Brain-Machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

   Jie Xia, Luxi Zhang, Shengming Wang, Fan Zhang, Shaomin Zhang, Jikui Luo, Gang Pan, Zhen Cao & Shurong Dong

2. Department of Urology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

   Yanlan Yu, Guoqing Ding & Shurong Dong

3. Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics, School of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China

   Li Ding

4. Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

   Yan Yan Shery Huang & Luigi Occhipinti

5. Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Innovative Instruments for Precise Pathogen Detection, Hangzhou, China

   Zhen Cao

Contributions

J.X. and S.D. developed the methodology, acquired the data, and wrote the manuscript. L.Z., Y.Y. and F.Z. conducted the animal experiments. S.W. and L.D. performed data analysis. S.Z., L.D. and G.D. contributed to methodology development and manuscript revision. S.D. supervised the project. G.P. and S.D. provided funding and supervised the study. Z.C. contributed to manuscript revision and supervision. J.L., Y.Y.S.H. and L.O. contributed to manuscript revision.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Gang Pan, Zhen Cao, Guoqing Ding or Shurong Dong.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Peer review information

Nature Communications thanks Mariana Branco and the other anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. A peer review file is available.

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