Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, K.F., upon reasonable request.
Abbreviations
- 3D:
-
Three-dimensional
- BD:
-
Bile duct
- ELISA:
-
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- EM:
-
Expansion medium
- ESLD:
-
End-stage liver disease
- GFP:
-
Green fluorescent protein
- ICO:
-
Intrahepatic cholangiocyte organoids
- PH:
-
Primary hepatocytes
- PV:
-
Portal vein
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Acknowledgements
We thank the Division of Electron Microscopic Study, Center for Anatomical Studies, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, for technical assistance with the analysis of electron microscopy data.
Funding
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI [grant numbers 22K08689, 24KJ1416].
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The authors declare no competing interests.
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Horie, H., Fukumitsu, K., Hanabata, Y. et al. Three-dimensional reconstruction of a biliary system in a bioengineered liver using decellularized scaffold. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39175-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39175-2
