Green synthesis of silica nanoparticles using chia seeds boosts rice germination and physiological responses

Posted on
green-synthesis-of-silica-nanoparticles-using-chia-seeds-boosts-rice-germination-and-physiological-responses
Green synthesis of silica nanoparticles using chia seeds boosts rice germination and physiological responses

References

  1. Guzel Deger, A. et al. Effects of green and chemically synthesized ZnO nanoparticles on Capsicum annuum under drought stress. Acta Physiol. Plant. 47, 17 (2025).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kossivi Fabrice, D., Yann Emmanuel, M. & Advancing Sustainable Agriculture A critical review of innovative strategies to decrease chemical dependency for environmental health. J. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res. 10, 492–497 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Saleh, H. A. et al. Enhancing salinity tolerance in cultivated rice through introgression of African rice genes and application of Moringa leaf extract. BMC Plant. Biol. 25, 163 (2025).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Setty, J., Samant, S. B., Yadav, M. K., Manjubala, M. & Pandurangam, V. Beneficial effects of bio-fabricated selenium nanoparticles as seed nanopriming agent on seed germination in rice (Oryza sativa L). Sci. Rep. 13, 22349 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Singh, N. B., Kumar, B., Usman, U. L. & Susan, M. A. B. H. Nano revolution: exploring the frontiers of nanomaterials in science, technology, and society. Nano-Struct Nano-Objects. 39, 101299 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hassanisaadi, M. et al. Eco-friendly biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Aloysia Citrodora leaf extract and evaluations of their bioactivities. Mater. Today Commun. 33, 104183 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Baraketi, S. & Khwaldia, K. Nanoparticles from agri-food by-products: green technology synthesis and application in food packaging. Curr. Opin. Green. Sustain. Chem. 49, 100953 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Prasad, R., Bhattacharyya, A. & Nguyen, Q. D. Nanotechnology in sustainable agriculture: recent developments, challenges, and perspectives. Fron Microb. 8, 1014 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Żukowska, G., Durczyńska, Z., Roszkowski, S., Myszura-Dymek, M. & Bik-Małodzińska, M. Possibilities of using bio-based nanomaterials in sustainable agriculture. J. Ecol. Eng. 25, 313–322 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hassanisaadi, M. et al. Environmentally safe biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles using plant water extracts. Nanomaterials 11, 2033 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  11. El Shafey, A. M. Green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles from plant leaf extracts and their applications: A review. Green. Process. Synthesis. 9, 304–339 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Das, S., Dash, S. S., Mohapatra, P. K., Bhujabal, R. & Swain, P. K. Synthesis and characterization of biogenic silver nanoparticles from Cymbopogon citratus leaf extract. Mater. Today Commun. 32, 104183 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kumari, A., Bhinda, M. S., Sharma, B. & Parihar, M. Climate change mitigation and nanotechnology: An overview. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 53: Nanoparticles: A New Tool to Enhance Stress Tolerance, pp.33–60 (2022).

  14. Raliya, R. & Tarafdar, A. Nano-priming with non-metallic agents for enhanced germination and crop productivity. J. Nanobiotechnol. 22, 1–15 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hashmi, K., Gupta, S., Mishra, P., Khan, T. & Joshi, S. The vital role of nanoparticles in enhancing plant growth and development. Eng. Proc. 67, 48 (2024).

  16. Meng, X. et al. Silicon-seed priming promotes seed germination under CA-induced autotoxicity by improving sucrose and respiratory metabolism in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). BMC Plant. Biol. 24, 1–7 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mathur, P. & Roy, S. Nanosilica facilitates silica uptake, growth and stress tolerance in plants. Plant. Physiol. Biochem. 157, 114–127 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Peng, X., Bai, Q., Chen, G., Yu, X. & Zhang, X. Mechanism of Bacillus cooperating with silicon to re-balance chlorophyll metabolism and restore carbon metabolism of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Seedlings exposed to salt-drought stress. Plant. Physiol. Biochem. 219, 109337 (2025).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Xiong, J. et al. Mitigation effect of exogenous nano-silicon on salt stress damage of rice seedlings. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 26, 85 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Saeedeh, R., Mehrnaz, H. & Mansour, G. Silicon-nanoparticle mediated changes in seed germination and Vigor index of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) compared to silicate under PEG-induced drought stress. Gesunde Pflanzen. 73, 575–589 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  21. El-Saadony, M. T. et al. Biological silicon nanoparticles improve Phaseolus vulgaris L. yield and minimize its contaminant contents on a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil. J Environ. Sci. (China). 106, 1–14 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Giri, V. P. et al. A review of sustainable use of biogenic nanoscale agro-materials to enhance stress tolerance and nutritional value of plants. Plants 12, 815 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ijaz, U. et al. Rice straw-based silicon nanoparticles improve morphological and nutrient profile of rice plants under salinity stress by triggering physiological and genetic repair mechanisms. Plant. Physiol. Biochem. 201, 107788 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Abdo, R. A., Hazem, M. M., El-Assar, A. E., Saudy, H. S. & El-Sayed, S. M. Efficacy of nano-silicon extracted from rice husk to modulate the physio-biochemical constituents of wheat for ameliorating drought tolerance without causing cytotoxicity. Beni Suef Univ. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. 13, 75 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mahawar, L. et al. Silicon nanoparticles: comprehensive review on biogenic synthesis and applications in agriculture. Environ. Res. 232, 116292 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Younes, N. A. et al. Rice-husks synthesized-silica nanoparticles modulate silicon content, ionic homeostasis, and antioxidants defense under limited irrigation regime in eggplants. Plant. Stress. 11, 100330 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Adebisi, J. A. et al. Green production of silica nanoparticles from maize stalk. Part. Sci. Technol. 38, 667–675 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Naidu, S. et al. Silicon nanoparticles: Synthesis, uptake and their role in mitigation of biotic stress. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 255, 114783 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Joshi, N. et al. A rapid and efficient biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) seeds. Bionanoscience 9, 893–902 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sabouri, Z., Rangrazi, A., Amiri, M. S., Khatami, M. & Darroudi, M. Green synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles using Salvia Hispanica L. (chia) seeds extract and studies of their photocatalytic activity and cytotoxicity effects. Bioprocess. Biosyst Eng. 44, 2407–2415 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Abed, M. A., Jassim, S. M., Hameed, I. A. & Mohammed, S. B. Physical properties and antibacterial activity of green-iron oxide nanoparticles synthesize with Chia seeds. Chem. Data Collections. 44, 101013 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rafique, A. et al. Chia seed-mediated fabrication of ZnO/Ag/Ag2O nanocomposites: structural, antioxidant, anticancer, and wound healing studies. Front. Chem. 12, 1405385 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhuang, L. Extraction and determination of flavonoid in Pinkgo. Chin. Herb. Med. 23, 122–124 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Singleton, V. & Rossi, J. Colorimetry of total phenolic compounds with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 16, 144–158 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mohamed, F., Oo, M. K., Chatterjee, B. & Alallam, B. Biocompatible supramolecular mesoporous silica nanoparticles as the next-generation drug delivery system. Front. Pharmacol. 13, 886981 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wang, Z. L., Poncharal, P. & De Heer, W. A. Measuring physical and mechanical properties of individual carbon nanotubes by in situ TEM. J. Phys. Chem. 61, 1025–1030 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Abo-Youssef, M. I. et al. Biochemical, anatomical, genetic, and yield assessment of seven rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) subjected to drought stress. Agron 13, 2542 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Bewley, J. D. & Blak, M. Seed: Physiology of Development and Germination Second Edition Vol. 43, 583–591 (Plenum, 1998).

  39. Esechie, H. A. Interaction of salinity and temperature on the germination of sorghum. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 172, 194–199 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Vashisth, A. & Nagarajan, S. Effect on germination and early growth characteristics in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seeds exposed to static magnetic field. J. Plant. Physiol. 167, 149–156 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bhardwajk, J., Anand, A. & Nagarajan, S. Biochemical and biophysical changes associated with Magnetopriming in germinating cucumber seeds. Plant. Physiol. Biochem. 57, 67–73 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Jackson, M. L. Soil chemical analysis, pentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India 498,151–4 (1973).

  43. Bernfeld, P. Amylases, α and β. Methods Enzymol. 1, 149–158 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zhang, X., Huang, G., Bian, X. & Zhao, Q. Effects of root interaction and nitrogen fertilization on the chlorophyll content, root activity, photosynthetic characteristics of intercropped soybean and microbial quantity in the rhizosphere. Plant. Soil. Environ. 59, 80–88 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Yemm, E. W. & Willis, A. The Estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochem. J. 57, 508–514 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Thayumanavan, B. & Sadasivam, S. Physicohemical basis for the Preferential uses of certain rice varieties. Qualitas Plant. Plant. Foods Hum. Nutr. 34, 253–259 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P. A. & Teare, I. D. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant. Soil. 39, 205–207 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Alexieva, V., Sergiev, I., Mapelli, S. & Karanov, E. The effect of drought and ultraviolet radiation on growth and stress markers in pea and wheat. Plant. Cell. Environ. 24, 1337–1344 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Heath, R. L. & Packer, L. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 125, 189–198 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Agarwal, S. & Shaheen, R. Stimulation of antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation by abiotic stresses in leaves of Momordica Charantia. Braz J. Plant. Physiol. 19, 149–161 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Sinha, A. K. Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal. Biochem. 47, 389–394 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Devi, P. Principles and Methods in Plant Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Genetics 1st edn (Jodhpur, India, 2000).

  53. Banerjee, A., Singh, A., Sudarshan, M. & Roychoudhury, A. Silicon nanoparticle-pulsing mitigates fluoride stress in rice by fine-tuning the ionomic and metabolomic balance and refining agronomic traits. Chemosphere 262, 127826 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Meftah, N., Hani, A. & Merdas, A. Extraction and physicochemical characterization of highly-pure amorphous silica nanoparticles from locally available dunes sand. Chem. Afr. 6, 3039–3048 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Del Buono, D., Di Michele, A., Costantino, F., Trevisan, M. & Lucini, L. Biogenic ZnO nanoparticles synthesized using a novel plant extract: application to enhance physiological and biochemical traits in maize. Nanomaterials 11, 1270 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Mousavi, S. R., Rahmati-Joneidabad, M. & Noshad, M. Effect of Chia seed mucilage/bacterial cellulose edible coating on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of strawberries during cold storage. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 190, 618–623 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  57. Sembada, A. A. et al. The role of silica nanoparticles in promoting the germination of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) seeds. Nanomaterials 13, 2110 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Saad, S., Abdelghany, A. M., Abou-ElWafa, G. S., Aldesuquy, H. S. & Eltanahy, E. Bioactivity of selenium nanoparticles biosynthesized by crude phycocyanin extract of Leptolyngbya sp. SSI24 cultivated on recycled filter cake wastes from sugar-industry. Microb. Cell. Fact. 23, 211 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  59. Sarkar, M. M., Mukherjee, S., Mathur, P. & Roy, S. Exogenous nano-silicon application improves ion homeostasis, osmolyte accumulation and palliates oxidative stress in Lens culinaris under NaCl stress. Plant. Physiol. Biochem. 192, 143–161 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Larkunthod, P. et al. Synthesis and characterization of silica nanoparticles from rice husk and their effects on physiology of rice under salt stress. Chil. J. Agric. Res. 82, 412–425 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Rahimzadeh, C. Y., Barzinjy, A. A., Mohammed, A. S. & Hamad, S. M. Green synthesis of SiO2 nanoparticles from Rhus coriaria L. extract: comparison with chemically synthesized SiO2 nanoparticles. PLoS One. 17, 1–15 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  62. Dunken, H. & Doremus, R. H. Short time reactions of a Na2O-CaO-SiO2 glass with water and salt solutions. J. Non Cryst. Solids. 92, 61–72 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  63. Muthuvel, A., Jothibas, M. & Manoharan, C. Effect of chemically synthesis compared to biosynthesized ZnO-NPs using Solanum nigrum leaf extract and their photocatalytic, antibacterial and in-vitro antioxidant activity. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8, 103705 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Sánchez-Pérez, D. M., Flores-Loyola, E., Márquez-Guerrero, S. Y., Galindo-Guzman, M. & Marszalek, J. E. Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Larrea tridentata extract and their impact on the in-vitro germination and seedling growth of Capsicum annuum. Sustainability 15, 3080 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  65. Varshney, S., Nigam, A., Pawar, S. J. & Mishra, N. An overview on biomedical applications of versatile silica nanoparticles, synthesized via several chemical and biological routes: a review. Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 197, 72–88 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  66. Raza, M. A. et al. Habib-ur-Rahman, M. Morpho-physiological and biochemical response of wheat to various treatments of silicon nano-particles under drought stress conditions. Sci. Rep. 13, 2700 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  67. Jiang, Y. et al. Effect of silica-based nanomaterials on seed germination and seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L). Nanomaterials 12, 4160 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  68. Adrees, M., Khan, Z. S., Rehman, M. Z. U., Rizwan, M. & Ali, S. Foliar spray of silicon nanoparticles improved the growth and minimized cadmium (Cd) in wheat under combined cd and water-limited stress. Environ. Sci. Pollut Res. 29, 77321–77332 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  69. Ansari, M. et al. And Abdelsalam, N.R. Plant mediated fabrication of silver nanoparticles, process optimization, and impact on tomato plant. Sci. Rep. 13, 18048 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Joudeh, N. & Linke, D. Nanoparticle classification, physicochemical properties, characterization, and applications: a comprehensive review for biologists. J Nanobiotechnol. 20, 262 (2022).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Gengmao, Z., Shihui, L., Xing, S., Yizhou, W. & Zipan, C. The role of silicon in physiology of the medicinal plant (Lonicera Japonica L.) under salt stress. Sci. Rep. 5, 1–11 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  72. Mahakham, W., Sarmah, A. K., Maensiri, S. & Theerakulpisut, P. Nanopriming technology for enhancing germination and starch metabolism of aged rice seeds using phytosynthesized silver nanoparticles. Sci. Rep. 7, 1–21 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Henrique, V. A. et al. Synthesis, characterization and application of silicon and titanium nanoparticles to enhance the early development of maize (Zea Mays L). Arch. Agron. Soil. Sci. 70, 1–21 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Yan, G. et al. Silicon nanoparticles in sustainable agriculture: synthesis, absorption, and plant stress alleviation. Front. Plant. Sci. 15, 1393458 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  75. Gonc, G., Gunes, A., Akca, H. & Taskin, M. B. Green synthesis of biogenic nano-silicon from rice husk and its effect on combined Boron and salinity stress tolerance of barley and wheat. J. Soil. Sci. Plant. Nutr. 24, 252–262 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

  76. Mitani, N. & Jian, F. M. Uptake system of silicon in different plant species. J. Exp. Bot. 56, 1255–1261 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  77. Afzal, S., Sharma, D. & Singh, N. K. Eco-friendly synthesis of phytochemical-capped iron oxide nanoparticles as nano-priming agent for boosting seed germination in rice (Oryza sativa L). Environ. Sci. Pollut Res. 28, 40275–40287 (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  78. Naguib, D. M. & Abdalla, H. Metabolic status during germination of nano silica primed Zea Mays seeds under salinity stress. J. Crop Sci. Biotechnol. 22, 415–423 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  79. Hasanaklou, N. T. et al. Seed nano-priming using silica nanoparticles: effects in seed germination and physiological properties of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric. 10, 1–13 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Ahmed, T. et al. Biogenic silicon nanoparticles mitigate cadmium (Cd) toxicity in rapeseed (Brassica Napus L.) by modulating the cellular oxidative stress metabolism and reducing cd translocation. J. Hazard. Mater. 459, 132070 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  81. Hussain, B. et al. Foliage application of selenium and silicon nanoparticles alleviates cd and Pb toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L). Sci. Total Environ. 712, 136497 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Al-Shammari, W. B., Altamimi, H. R. & Abdelaal, K. Improvement in physiobiochemical and yield characteristics of pea plants with nano silica and melatonin under salinity stress conditions. Horticulturae 9, 711 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  83. Riseh, R. S., Vatankhah, M., Hassanisaadi, M. & Kennedy, J. F. Chitosan/silica: A hybrid formulation to mitigate phytopathogens. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 239, 124192 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

  84. Sharma, P. K., Raghubanshi, A. S. & Shah, K. Examining dye degradation and antibacterial properties of organically induced α-MoO3 nanoparticles, their uptake and phytotoxicity in rice seedlings. Environ. Nanotechnol Monit. Manag. 14, 100315 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  85. Jiang, J. et al. The superoxide-mediated ascorbate-glutathione cycle modulates the transition of growth to reproduction in Ulva prolifera. Aquaculture 596,741705 (2025).

  86. Li, Y. et al. Silica nanoparticles promote the germination of salt-stressed pepper seeds and improve growth and yield of field pepper. Sci. Hortic. 337, 113570 (2024).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Related Posts