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Authors and Affiliations

1. College of Medical, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China

   Jiaotong Fu & Hui Yang

2. China Animal Agriculture Association, China Camel Industry Association, Beijing, 100044, China

   Longxia Fu

3. Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, China

   Bintao Zhai

4. School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China

   Huiyu Shi

Contributions

Conceptualization, J.F. and H.Y.; methodology, L.F. and H.Y.; software, L.F.; validation, J.F. and H.Y.; formal analysis, J.F. and H.Y.; investigation, J.F., B.Z. and H.S.; resources, H.S.; data curation, H.Y.; writing—original draft preparation, J.F. and H.Y.; writing—review and editing, J.F. and H.Y.; visualization, H.S., B.Z. and J.F.; supervision, B.Z. and H.S.; project administration, J.F. and H.Y.; funding acquisition, J.F. and H.Y. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui Yang.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Institutional Review Board Statement

The animal study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Qinghai University (protocol code PJ202501-55 and date of approval 12 March 2025).

Informed Consent Statement

Not applicable.

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