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Author notes

1. These authors contributed equally: Khalid A. Abdoun and Mohammed A. Al-Badwi.

Authors and Affiliations

1. Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

   Khalid A. Abdoun, Mohammed A. Al-Badwi, Faisal A. Alshamiry, Mohammed Y. Alsaiady, Emad M. Samara & Ahmed A. Al-Haidary

2. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), 12354, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

   Ahmed A. Alsagan

Contributions

Conceptualization: Khalid Abdoun, Ahmed Al-Haidary, and Mohammed Al-Badw; Methodology, Khalid Abdoun, Mohammed Al-Badw and Faisal Alshamiry; Software, Faisal Alshamiry, and Emad Samara; Validation, Khalid Abdoun, Mohammed Al-Badw, Ahmed Al-Haidary and Emad Samara; Formal Analysis, Mohammed Al-Badw, Emad Samara and Faisal Alshamiry; Investigation, Khalid Abdoun, and Mohammed Al-Badw; Resources, Khalid Abdoun, Ahmed Alsagan, Mohammed Alsaiady, and Ahmed Al-Haidary.; Data Curation, Mohammed Al-Badw, Emad Samara, and Faisal Alshamiry; Writing—Original Draft Preparation, Khalid Abdoun, and Mohammed Al-Badw; Writing—Review and Editing, Khalid Abdoun, and Mohammed Al-Badw; Visualization, Khalid Abdoun, Ahmed Alsagan, and Ahmed Al-Haidary; Supervision, Khalid Abdoun and Ahmed Al-Haidary.; Project Administration, Khalid Abdoun, Ahmed Alsagan, and Mohammed Alsaiady; Funding Acquisition, Khalid Abdoun, Ahmed Alsagan, Mohammed Alsaiady, and Ahmed Al-Haidary. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammed A. Al-Badwi.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Institutional review board statement

The study followed animal research guidelines and received approval from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of King Saud University, under approval number KSU-SE-21-19.

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had absolutely no involvement in the study design; in the collection, analyses, or data interpretation; in the manuscript creation, or in the final decision to publish the results.

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